Cardiac Arrest is a sudden cessation of cardiac activity as a result of ventricular fibrillation, asystole, or pulseless electrical activity.
Mitral stenosis is less frequent than mitral regurgitation (MR) in developed countries. MR was reported to be present in > 1% of Western type population after 70 years old and associated with an increased mortality.
Endothelial dysfunction leads impaired microcirculation and is the initial step of atherosclerosis.
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) effectively decreases morbidity and mortality in adults after cardiovascular events.
Metabolic syndrome (MetS), the clustering of metabolic risk factors, is associated with cardiovascular disease risk.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide
